Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W07536

17W07536

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .389 ID, .754 OD, .

1975

17W06871

17W06871

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .687 OD, .

6000

3198

3198

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #4 NYLON

439212300

17W08805

17W08805

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .690 ID, .880 OD, .

0

17W01018

17W01018

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .065 ID, .127 OD, .

1410

18025-2

18025-2

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

WASHER, SPRING LOCK, DIN 127B

72

17W01804

17W01804

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .187 OD, .

2070

16SRRW050100504

16SRRW050100504

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, 1.

1998

2292

2292

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING 1/4 NYLON

5600

17W11212

17W11212

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .630 ID, 1.13 OD, 1

4000

17W06257

17W06257

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .625 OD, .

4860

17W04067

17W04067

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .318 ID, .406 OD, .

0

17W07402

17W07402

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT 3/8 NYLON

1500

1059-SS-20

1059-SS-20

RAF

.312OD X .012 THICK X .146ID

971

17W10019

17W10019

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .665 ID, 1.000 OD,

1975

MFW190A

MFW190A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M36 NYLON

0

LWSS 025

LWSS 025

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER SPLIT LOCK 1/4 STN STEEL

200

S10451

S10451

Switchcraft / Conxall

WASHER FLAT 3/8 COPPER ALLOY

675

17W08431

17W08431

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .621 ID, .845 OD, .

1890

3206

3206

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #8 NYLON

609917200

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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