Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W02520

17W02520

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .166 ID, .250 OD, .

0

3137

3137

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 1/4 FIBRE

13300

17W03760

17W03760

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .242 ID, .375 OD, .

7774

2287

2287

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING #8 NYLON

9600

FW0040A

FW0040A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 NYLON NATURAL

10062

17W15022

17W15022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, 1.500 OD,

2000

17W02510

17W02510

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .250 OD, .

3000

17M04DIN34815

17M04DIN34815

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, 4.3

13725

7248-1

7248-1

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT STAINLESS STEEL

997926400

17W03541

17W03541

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .197 ID, .353 OD, .

2700

17W13123

17W13123

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .640 ID, 1.375 OD,

896

16M70074500B

16M70074500B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 70.00MM ID, M64 SCR

1000

17W07718

17W07718

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .394 ID, .757 OD, .

5000

17W12528

17W12528

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .270 ID, 1.250 OD,

1000

17W15016

17W15016

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .505 ID, 1.000 OD,

1500

MFW070B

MFW070B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 NYLON

2427

17W08801B

17W08801B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .315

0

17W13760

17W13760

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .470 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W01011

17W01011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .03

12213

17W03768

17W03768

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

4490

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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