Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06207

17W06207

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .438 ID, .625 OD, .

2000

17W09856

17W09856

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .339 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W04372

17W04372

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .437 OD, .

4800

17M10DIN34816

17M10DIN34816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 10.5MM ID, M10 / 3/

2000

033050011407

033050011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M5 PLASTIC

3176

75031

75031

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING M3 STN STEEL

131

17W12510

17W12510

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .812 ID, 1.250 OD,

940

16MLSW103150200

16MLSW103150200

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 10.30MM

2865

17W04402

17W04402

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .440 OD, .

19989

17W03480

17W03480

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .222 ID, .348 OD, .

2000

17W09001

17W09001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, .900 OD, .

2975

17W06592

17W06592

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .433 ID, .656 OD, .

0

17W07001

17W07001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .565 ID, .700 OD, .

0

16SRRW008374163

16SRRW008374163

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, .3

1550

17W07853

17W07853

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .279 ID, .787 OD, .

0

2284

2284

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING #2 NYLON

217145100

3173

3173

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 FIBRE

1600

17W07191

17W07191

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, .719 OD, .

4875

16FW312032B

16FW312032B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .317

10096

173000300022

173000300022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3 POLYCARBONATE

4341

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
RFQ BOM Call Skype Email
Top