Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W02349

17W02349

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .141 ID, .234 OD, .

2000

015206008703

015206008703

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M6 PLASTIC

9474

17W12604

17W12604

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .400 ID, 1.274 OD,

3500

17W08759

17W08759

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .37

52000

16FW312093B

16FW312093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .317

4973

17W04721

17W04721

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .37

49886

17W07192B

17W07192B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .281

5000

16FW437125

16FW437125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .44

49978

3210

3210

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 FIBRE

587458900

17W03148

17W03148

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .315 OD, .

0

17W10024

17W10024

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .093 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W07521

17W07521

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .320 ID, .750 OD, .

5000

17W04651

17W04651

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .252 ID, .486 OD, .

2000

17W07719

17W07719

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .400 ID, .748 OD, .

4988

16M12025200B

16M12025200B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 13.43MM ID, M12 / 1

1000

17W09900

17W09900

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, 1.000 OD,

7998

3193

3193

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 3/8 NYLON

1400

RWM300A

RWM300A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M5 NYLON

0

17W07491

17W07491

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .191 ID, .750 OD, .

7964

16SRRW031637318

16SRRW031637318

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, .6

1740

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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