Structural, Motion Hardware

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ROB-12187

ROB-12187

SparkFun

RND BASE A

0

ROB-12175

ROB-12175

SparkFun

SINGLE CHANNEL 90 DEGREE ANGLE

0

ROB-12155

ROB-12155

SparkFun

TUBE - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12597

ROB-12597

SparkFun

GEARBOX KIT STD ROTATION 5:1

0

ROB-12473

ROB-12473

SparkFun

SHAFT DSHAFT 1/4"D X 3.00"L

0

ROB-12112

ROB-12112

SparkFun

SHAFT SPACER - 1/2"

0

ROB-12149

ROB-12149

SparkFun

HUB SPACER 1/2"

0

ROB-12278

ROB-12278

SparkFun

RUBBER RING 5.65"ID X 1/4"W

0

ROB-12146

ROB-12146

SparkFun

BEARING MNT QUAD BLOCK 3/8" BORE

0

ROB-12203

ROB-12203

SparkFun

SERVOBLOCK KIT STD PLAIN

0

ROB-12157

ROB-12157

SparkFun

SET SCREW HUB 4MM BORE

0

ROB-13064

ROB-13064

SparkFun

SLIP RING - 6 WIRE (2A)

53

ROB-12184

ROB-12184

SparkFun

SERVO GEAR FUTABA 20T METAL

0

ROB-12216

ROB-12216

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 5/16"D X 12"L

0

ROB-12339

ROB-12339

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 1/8"D X 3"L

0

ROB-12173

ROB-12173

SparkFun

TUBE - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12426

ROB-12426

SparkFun

SKATE WHEEL 2.975 BLU

0

ROB-12291

ROB-12291

SparkFun

SERVO HUB LIGHTWEIGHT FUTABA STD

0

ROB-12342

ROB-12342

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 2" CLR YLW 2PK

0

ROB-12487

ROB-12487

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 1/8"D X 12"L

0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplication Examples
Structural FastenersHigh-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protectionAerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear GuidesLow-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracyCNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball ScrewsConvert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiencyIndustrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft CouplingsTransmit torque while compensating for misalignmentConveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum static/dynamic force withstandableDetermines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy Micron-level deviation toleranceCritical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient0.001-0.01 range for rolling elementsImpacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion ResistanceMeasured by salt spray test durationEssential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
  • Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
  • Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
  • Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductTechnical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.HSR Linear GuidesWorld's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMIBall Screw Support UnitsIntegrated angular contact bearings
Bosch RexrothIndraDrive Motion ControllersIntegrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.

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