Screws, Bolts

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
D27AS20

D27AS20

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW 1 D27 20A

26

SC90

SC90

Altech Corporation

SCREW M4 94 MM

6

D27AS16

D27AS16

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DII 1 E27 16A

14

SC25

SC25

Altech Corporation

SCREW M4 25 MM

10

D-413

D-413

Altech Corporation

ST/39X13MM FOR ALLPLASTIC SE COM

3100

SC45

SC45

Altech Corporation

SCREW M4 45 MM

0

D33AS63

D33AS63

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DIII 1 E33 63A

12

D27AS06

D27AS06

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DII 1 E27 6A

31

D33AS50

D33AS50

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DIII 1 E33 50A

0

SC65

SC65

Altech Corporation

SCREW M4 64 MM

14

D33AS35

D33AS35

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DIII 1 E33 35A

17

D-409

D-409

Altech Corporation

ST/39X9MM FOR ALLPLASTIC SER COM

21400

D27AS25

D27AS25

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DII 1 E27 25A

6

D27AS10

D27AS10

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DII 1 E27 10A

2

SC01

SC01

Altech Corporation

SCREW M3 X 155MM FOR 2LHB BULB H

0

D27AS04

D27AS04

Altech Corporation

ADAPTER SCREW DII 1 E27 4A

0

SC02

SC02

Altech Corporation

SCREW M3 X 225MM FOR S1 S4 CONTA

192

Screws, Bolts

1. Overview

Screws and bolts are threaded fasteners designed to mechanically join materials. Defined by their helical threads and head configurations, these components enable removable or permanent assemblies in engineering applications. Their importance in modern technology stems from their ability to provide high clamping forces, ease of installation, and adaptability across industries ranging from aerospace to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hex BoltHigh torque transmission, hexagonal head for wrenchingStructural steel connections in construction
Socket Head Cap ScrewInternal hex drive, cylindrical head for precise torqueMachinery assemblies requiring flush mounting
Self-Tapping ScrewDrills own thread in mating material during installationMetal sheet joining in HVAC systems
Carriage BoltDome head with square neck to prevent rotationWood-to-metal fastening in furniture
Anchor BoltExpandable end for concrete substrate anchoringFoundation connections in industrial equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical configurations include: - Head (hexagonal, cylindrical, or countersunk) - Bearing surface (under-head contact area) - Shank (unthreaded cylindrical section) - Threaded portion (metric or imperial pitch) - Point (tapered or blunt end) Materials range from carbon steel (grades 4.8-12.9) to stainless steel (A2/A4), titanium, and specialty alloys. Surface treatments include zinc plating, galvanization, and phosphate coatings.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterSignificance
Tensile Strength (MPa)Determines maximum axial load capacity
Proof Load (MPa)Maximum stress before plastic deformation
Hardness (HV/HRC)Indicates wear resistance and brittleness
Thread Pitch (mm/TPI)Dictates engagement quality and assembly speed
Corrosion Resistance ClassMeasured by salt spray test hours (e.g., ISO 9227)

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Cylinder head bolts (torque-to-yield), wheel studs
  • Aerospace: NAS/AN standard fasteners in airframe assemblies
  • Construction: M20+ diameter bolts in steel bridges
  • Electronics: 0-80 UNF screws in circuit board mounting
  • Renewables: Wind turbine tower segment connections

6. Leading Manufacturers

ManufacturerKey Products
Hilti CorporationHIT-HY 150 MAX adhesive anchors
Bossard GroupDelta PT self-tapping screws for aluminum
Stanley Black & DeckerFASTORQ structural hex bolts
ARaymondPush-on quick-connect fasteners for automotive

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  1. Material compatibility (e.g., stainless steel in marine environments)
  2. Load requirements (static vs. dynamic loading conditions)
  3. Environmental exposure (temperature range, chemical contact)
  4. Installation method (manual vs. automated torque-controlled tools)
  5. Cost optimization (balance between performance and budget)

Example: Selecting A4-70 stainless bolts for coastal infrastructure projects ensures seawater resistance while maintaining 700MPa tensile strength.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include:

  • Hybrid composite fasteners for weight reduction in EVs
  • Smart bolts with embedded strain sensors (IoT integration)
  • Self-lubricating coatings reducing installation torque variability
  • Additive manufacturing of customized thread profiles
  • Sustainability initiatives: Recyclable alloy development and process energy reduction
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