Screws, Bolts

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1590MS50BK

1590MS50BK

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCRW FLAT PHIL #6-32 50PK

91

1457MS100

1457MS100

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW PAN PHIL 6-32 100/PK

8

SCREW1032-100

SCREW1032-100

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW PAN PHIL 10-32 100/PK

20

1599HMS100BK

1599HMS100BK

Hammond Manufacturing

MACHINE SCREW M3 100/PK

102

1590MS50GY

1590MS50GY

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCRW FLAT PHIL #6-32 50PK

52

SCREW1224-25

SCREW1224-25

Hammond Manufacturing

MACHINE SCREW PAN COMBO 25PK

0

TSCREW1032-25

TSCREW1032-25

Hammond Manufacturing

THUMB SCREW KNOB 2/PK

0

SCREW1224-100

SCREW1224-100

Hammond Manufacturing

MACHINE SCREW PAN COMBO 100PK

0

SCREW1032-25

SCREW1032-25

Hammond Manufacturing

SCREW 10-32 NYLON WASHER 25PK

104

TSCREW1032-100

TSCREW1032-100

Hammond Manufacturing

THUMB SCREW 10-32 100/PK

16

H1032BK100

H1032BK100

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW PAN PHIL 10-32 100/PK

0

H1032BK500

H1032BK500

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW PHIL 10-32 500/PK

0

H1032BK10

H1032BK10

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW OVAL PHIL 10-32 10/PK

0

H1032BK25

H1032BK25

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW OVAL PHIL 10-32 25/PK

0

1455MS9

1455MS9

Hammond Manufacturing

SCREWS 9/PACK

0

H1224S20

H1224S20

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW PAN COMBO #12-24 20PK

0

H1224S100

H1224S100

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCRW PAN COMBO #12-24 100PK

0

H1224S500

H1224S500

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCRW PAN COMBO #12-24 500PK

0

H1224S10

H1224S10

Hammond Manufacturing

MACH SCREW PAN COMBO #12-24 10PK

0

1455MS9BK

1455MS9BK

Hammond Manufacturing

MACHINE SCREW PHILLIPS 9/PK

0

Screws, Bolts

1. Overview

Screws and bolts are threaded fasteners designed to mechanically join materials. Defined by their helical threads and head configurations, these components enable removable or permanent assemblies in engineering applications. Their importance in modern technology stems from their ability to provide high clamping forces, ease of installation, and adaptability across industries ranging from aerospace to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hex BoltHigh torque transmission, hexagonal head for wrenchingStructural steel connections in construction
Socket Head Cap ScrewInternal hex drive, cylindrical head for precise torqueMachinery assemblies requiring flush mounting
Self-Tapping ScrewDrills own thread in mating material during installationMetal sheet joining in HVAC systems
Carriage BoltDome head with square neck to prevent rotationWood-to-metal fastening in furniture
Anchor BoltExpandable end for concrete substrate anchoringFoundation connections in industrial equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical configurations include: - Head (hexagonal, cylindrical, or countersunk) - Bearing surface (under-head contact area) - Shank (unthreaded cylindrical section) - Threaded portion (metric or imperial pitch) - Point (tapered or blunt end) Materials range from carbon steel (grades 4.8-12.9) to stainless steel (A2/A4), titanium, and specialty alloys. Surface treatments include zinc plating, galvanization, and phosphate coatings.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterSignificance
Tensile Strength (MPa)Determines maximum axial load capacity
Proof Load (MPa)Maximum stress before plastic deformation
Hardness (HV/HRC)Indicates wear resistance and brittleness
Thread Pitch (mm/TPI)Dictates engagement quality and assembly speed
Corrosion Resistance ClassMeasured by salt spray test hours (e.g., ISO 9227)

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Cylinder head bolts (torque-to-yield), wheel studs
  • Aerospace: NAS/AN standard fasteners in airframe assemblies
  • Construction: M20+ diameter bolts in steel bridges
  • Electronics: 0-80 UNF screws in circuit board mounting
  • Renewables: Wind turbine tower segment connections

6. Leading Manufacturers

ManufacturerKey Products
Hilti CorporationHIT-HY 150 MAX adhesive anchors
Bossard GroupDelta PT self-tapping screws for aluminum
Stanley Black & DeckerFASTORQ structural hex bolts
ARaymondPush-on quick-connect fasteners for automotive

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  1. Material compatibility (e.g., stainless steel in marine environments)
  2. Load requirements (static vs. dynamic loading conditions)
  3. Environmental exposure (temperature range, chemical contact)
  4. Installation method (manual vs. automated torque-controlled tools)
  5. Cost optimization (balance between performance and budget)

Example: Selecting A4-70 stainless bolts for coastal infrastructure projects ensures seawater resistance while maintaining 700MPa tensile strength.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include:

  • Hybrid composite fasteners for weight reduction in EVs
  • Smart bolts with embedded strain sensors (IoT integration)
  • Self-lubricating coatings reducing installation torque variability
  • Additive manufacturing of customized thread profiles
  • Sustainability initiatives: Recyclable alloy development and process energy reduction
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