Screws, Bolts

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
0810-SS RAF	CAPTIVEPANELSCREWSTYLE4	1108
M0284-SS RAF	PANEL SCREW PAN SLOTTED M3X0.5	45
6901-SS RAF	SHOULDER SCREW HEX #4-40	205
7017-SS RAF	PRECISION_SHOULDER_SCREWS_SLOTTE	1111
6922-SS RAF	5/16HD X 0.3125 X 8-32THD	50
M0274-SS RAF	PANEL SCREW PAN SLOT M2.5X0.45	1500
M3451-SS RAF	11MM HD X 16MM TL X M5	129
M0285-SS RAF	PANEL SCREW PAN SLOTTED M3X0.5	120
M0100-SS RAF	8MM HD X 16.5MM X M3 THD	906
0168-SS-20 RAF	7/16HD X 1 1/16 X 10-32 THD	475
0821-SS-20 RAF	11/64HD X 1/2 X 4-40 THD	600
M3446-SS RAF	THUMB SCREW KNOB M4X0.7	522
0406-SS RAF	5/16HD X 5/8 X 8-32 THD	142
6907-SS-20 RAF	1/4HD X 0.5000 X 4-40 THD	146
M0210-SS-20 RAF	8MM HD X 17.5MM X M4 THD	391
M0266-SS RAF	3.2MM HD X 8MM X M2 THD	140
0171-SS RAF	7/16HD X 1 1/4 X 10-32 THD	160
0819-SS RAF	PANEL SCREW PAN SLOTTED #4-40	2527
M0324-S-12 RAF	8MM HD X 9.5MM X M5 THD	888
M0275-SS RAF	PANEL SCREW PAN SLOT M2.5X0.45	237

Screws, Bolts

1. Overview

Screws and bolts are threaded fasteners designed to mechanically join materials. Defined by their helical threads and head configurations, these components enable removable or permanent assemblies in engineering applications. Their importance in modern technology stems from their ability to provide high clamping forces, ease of installation, and adaptability across industries ranging from aerospace to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Hex Bolt	High torque transmission, hexagonal head for wrenching	Structural steel connections in construction
Socket Head Cap Screw	Internal hex drive, cylindrical head for precise torque	Machinery assemblies requiring flush mounting
Self-Tapping Screw	Drills own thread in mating material during installation	Metal sheet joining in HVAC systems
Carriage Bolt	Dome head with square neck to prevent rotation	Wood-to-metal fastening in furniture
Anchor Bolt	Expandable end for concrete substrate anchoring	Foundation connections in industrial equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical configurations include: - Head (hexagonal, cylindrical, or countersunk) - Bearing surface (under-head contact area) - Shank (unthreaded cylindrical section) - Threaded portion (metric or imperial pitch) - Point (tapered or blunt end) Materials range from carbon steel (grades 4.8-12.9) to stainless steel (A2/A4), titanium, and specialty alloys. Surface treatments include zinc plating, galvanization, and phosphate coatings.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance
Tensile Strength (MPa)	Determines maximum axial load capacity
Proof Load (MPa)	Maximum stress before plastic deformation
Hardness (HV/HRC)	Indicates wear resistance and brittleness
Thread Pitch (mm/TPI)	Dictates engagement quality and assembly speed
Corrosion Resistance Class	Measured by salt spray test hours (e.g., ISO 9227)

5. Application Fields

Automotive: Cylinder head bolts (torque-to-yield), wheel studs
Aerospace: NAS/AN standard fasteners in airframe assemblies
Construction: M20+ diameter bolts in steel bridges
Electronics: 0-80 UNF screws in circuit board mounting
Renewables: Wind turbine tower segment connections

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Key Products
Hilti Corporation	HIT-HY 150 MAX adhesive anchors
Bossard Group	Delta PT self-tapping screws for aluminum
Stanley Black & Decker	FASTORQ structural hex bolts
ARaymond	Push-on quick-connect fasteners for automotive

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Material compatibility (e.g., stainless steel in marine environments)
Load requirements (static vs. dynamic loading conditions)
Environmental exposure (temperature range, chemical contact)
Installation method (manual vs. automated torque-controlled tools)
Cost optimization (balance between performance and budget)

Example: Selecting A4-70 stainless bolts for coastal infrastructure projects ensures seawater resistance while maintaining 700MPa tensile strength.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include:

Hybrid composite fasteners for weight reduction in EVs
Smart bolts with embedded strain sensors (IoT integration)
Self-lubricating coatings reducing installation torque variability
Additive manufacturing of customized thread profiles
Sustainability initiatives: Recyclable alloy development and process energy reduction