Screws, Bolts

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
7100-SS

7100-SS

RAF

THUMB SCREW KNOB #4-40

2611

50M030050T006

50M030050T006

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SLOTTED THUMB SCREW, M3 X .5 THR

1748

011032X050

011032X050

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

HEX SLOTTED HEAD BOLT, NATURAL,

6000

50M080125K050

50M080125K050

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

HEX SLOTTED SCREW, M8 X 1.25 THR

500

50M030050I006

50M030050I006

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

90 PHILLIPS CSK SCREW, M3 X .5 T

6666

HHSS 025 0075 20

HHSS 025 0075 20

B&F Fastener Supply

CAP SCREW HEX 1/4"-20

20

3237516350

3237516350

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SLOTTED HEX SCREW, 3/8-16 THREAD

250

50M020040J005

50M020040J005

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

HEX UNSLOTTED BOLT, M2 X .4 THRE

1994

010440X031

010440X031

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

HEX SLOTTED SCREW 4-40 THREAD 5/

580

010256CD043

010256CD043

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

BINDER COMBINATION SCREW 2-56

0

010440P028

010440P028

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

PAN SLOTTED SCREW 4-40 THREAD 9/

550

9344

9344

Keystone Electronics Corp.

MACH SCREW PAN HEAD SLOTTED 8-32

14400

50M030050P005

50M030050P005

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

PAN PHILLIPS SCREW, M3 X .5 THRE

5277

50M030050N005

50M030050N005

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

PAN SLOTTED SCREW, M3 X .5 THREA

4821

29358

29358

Keystone Electronics Corp.

MACH SCREW PAN SLOTTED M4X0.7

6121500

011024F050

011024F050

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FILLISTER SLOTTED SCREW 10-24 TH

950

012528CD025

012528CD025

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

BINDER COMBINATION SCREW 1/4-28

0

4-21012-0

4-21012-0

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

SCREW,SET,SOC,FP

300

010440T075

010440T075

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SET SCREW SOCKET HEAD 4-40 THREA

890

HMSSS 632 0025

HMSSS 632 0025

B&F Fastener Supply

MACH SCREW HEX #6-32

1130

Screws, Bolts

1. Overview

Screws and bolts are threaded fasteners designed to mechanically join materials. Defined by their helical threads and head configurations, these components enable removable or permanent assemblies in engineering applications. Their importance in modern technology stems from their ability to provide high clamping forces, ease of installation, and adaptability across industries ranging from aerospace to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hex BoltHigh torque transmission, hexagonal head for wrenchingStructural steel connections in construction
Socket Head Cap ScrewInternal hex drive, cylindrical head for precise torqueMachinery assemblies requiring flush mounting
Self-Tapping ScrewDrills own thread in mating material during installationMetal sheet joining in HVAC systems
Carriage BoltDome head with square neck to prevent rotationWood-to-metal fastening in furniture
Anchor BoltExpandable end for concrete substrate anchoringFoundation connections in industrial equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical configurations include: - Head (hexagonal, cylindrical, or countersunk) - Bearing surface (under-head contact area) - Shank (unthreaded cylindrical section) - Threaded portion (metric or imperial pitch) - Point (tapered or blunt end) Materials range from carbon steel (grades 4.8-12.9) to stainless steel (A2/A4), titanium, and specialty alloys. Surface treatments include zinc plating, galvanization, and phosphate coatings.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterSignificance
Tensile Strength (MPa)Determines maximum axial load capacity
Proof Load (MPa)Maximum stress before plastic deformation
Hardness (HV/HRC)Indicates wear resistance and brittleness
Thread Pitch (mm/TPI)Dictates engagement quality and assembly speed
Corrosion Resistance ClassMeasured by salt spray test hours (e.g., ISO 9227)

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Cylinder head bolts (torque-to-yield), wheel studs
  • Aerospace: NAS/AN standard fasteners in airframe assemblies
  • Construction: M20+ diameter bolts in steel bridges
  • Electronics: 0-80 UNF screws in circuit board mounting
  • Renewables: Wind turbine tower segment connections

6. Leading Manufacturers

ManufacturerKey Products
Hilti CorporationHIT-HY 150 MAX adhesive anchors
Bossard GroupDelta PT self-tapping screws for aluminum
Stanley Black & DeckerFASTORQ structural hex bolts
ARaymondPush-on quick-connect fasteners for automotive

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  1. Material compatibility (e.g., stainless steel in marine environments)
  2. Load requirements (static vs. dynamic loading conditions)
  3. Environmental exposure (temperature range, chemical contact)
  4. Installation method (manual vs. automated torque-controlled tools)
  5. Cost optimization (balance between performance and budget)

Example: Selecting A4-70 stainless bolts for coastal infrastructure projects ensures seawater resistance while maintaining 700MPa tensile strength.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include:

  • Hybrid composite fasteners for weight reduction in EVs
  • Smart bolts with embedded strain sensors (IoT integration)
  • Self-lubricating coatings reducing installation torque variability
  • Additive manufacturing of customized thread profiles
  • Sustainability initiatives: Recyclable alloy development and process energy reduction
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