Board Spacers, Standoffs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
4972 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #6-32 NYLON 1/2"	2623700
24390 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF M3 BRASS 5MM	13442100
1761-2 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #6-32 BRASS 3/4"	400
1549D Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND STANDOFF #8-32 BRASS 3/4"	91
8438 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #8-32 ALUMINUM 2"	30361500
417 Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND SPACER #8 ALUMINUM 5/8"	4299
4934 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #8-32 NYLON 1/2"	19094300
795 Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND SPACER #10 NYLON 7/8"	1655600
24290 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF M3X0.5 SS 12MM	0
1821B Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #10-32 ALUM 1/2"	2371000
883 Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND SPACER #6 NYLON 1/8"	2147483647
1822A Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #10-32 BRASS 3/8"	489304
1547C Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND STANDOFF #4-40 BRASS 1/2"	2662500
24487 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF M3 SS 20MM	196171
1749-3 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #4-40 BRASS 7/8"	4700
24284 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF M2.5X0.45 SS 12MM	1970
1548E Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND STANDOFF #6-32 BRASS 3/4"	43300
1457A Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND SPACER #6 BRASS 1/4"	815325000
24411 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF M4 BRASS 6MM	11254100
1475D Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #10-32 SS 3/4"	78673

Board Spacers, Standoffs

1. Overview

Board spacers and standoffs are specialized hardware components used to create controlled spacing between printed circuit boards (PCBs), panels, or structural elements. They provide mechanical support, electrical isolation, and thermal management in electronic assemblies. Their importance in modern technology includes enabling compact designs, reducing vibration stress, and improving heat dissipation in devices ranging from smartphones to industrial control systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Cylindrical Spacers	Simple tubular design with uniform diameter	PCB layer separation in consumer electronics
Hexagonal Standoffs	6-sided structure for wrench tightening	Industrial equipment panel mounting
Self-clinching Standoffs	Permanent installation with threaded compression	Sheet metal enclosures in servers
Adjustable Spacers	Variable length through threaded adjustment	Prototype development and testing
Insulated Spacers	Non-conductive materials for electrical isolation	High-voltage power supply assemblies

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes:

Material: Stainless steel (corrosion resistance), aluminum (lightweight), or nylon (insulation)
Geometry: Cylindrical (standard), stepped (for multiple board heights), or flanged (for load distribution)
Installation Features: Internal threading (male/female), knurled surfaces (for grip), or press-fit tabs
Surface Treatment: Passivation (metal), UV resistance (plastics), or EMI shielding coating

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Material Hardness (HV)	Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Thread Engagement Length	Affects vibration resistance in dynamic environments
Thermal Conductivity (W/m K)	Critical for heat dissipation in power electronics
Dielectric Strength (kV/mm)	Safety factor in high-voltage applications
Installation Torque Rating	Prevents over-tightening damage to PCBs

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include:

Electronics Manufacturing: Server racks, LED displays
Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), ADAS systems
Aerospace: Satellite PCB mounting, avionics enclosures
Medical Devices: MRI scanner internal structures
Consumer Electronics: Smartphone PCB stacking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
PEM	S-8900 Series self-clinching standoffs
RS Components	486-8826 insulated hexagonal spacers
Mouser Electronics	925206-12 adjustable PCB spacers
McMaster-Carr	91285A102 stainless steel standoffs

7. Selection Recommendations

Evaluate mechanical load requirements vs material strength
Match thread type (UNC/UNF/Metric) with assembly hardware
Consider CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) compatibility with PCB materials
Select insulated variants for >50V circuits
Use vibration-damping coatings in mobile applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization: Sub-1mm spacers for wearable devices
Material Innovation: Conductive polymer composites for EMI shielding
Smart Integration: Standoffs with embedded strain gauges for structural monitoring
Automated Installation: Self-aligning designs for robotic assembly lines
Sustainability: Biodegradable plastic options (PLA-based) entering mainstream production