Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DTC144EEBTL

DTC144EEBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3F

91

DRA3124T0L

DRA3124T0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 100MW SSSMINI3

10000

DTC123TET1G

DTC123TET1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 0.2W SC75

111000

DTA144EU3HZGT106

DTA144EU3HZGT106

ROHM Semiconductor

DTA144EU3HZG IS A DIGITAL TRANSI

1358

DTA144ECAHZGT116

DTA144ECAHZGT116

ROHM Semiconductor

PNP -100MA -50V DIGITAL TRANSIST

6000

NHDTA143ZTVL

NHDTA143ZTVL

Nexperia

NHDTA143ZT/SOT23/TO-236AB

9900

FJY4013R

FJY4013R

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

28689

RN1421TE85LF

RN1421TE85LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.8A SMINI

0

NSVMMUN2233LT3G

NSVMMUN2233LT3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 0.246W SOT23

40000

DTC143XMFHAT2L

DTC143XMFHAT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

NPN DIGITAL TRANSISTOR (CORRESPO

2385

UNR211300L

UNR211300L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW MINI3

1670

PDTA114EMB,315

PDTA114EMB,315

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V DFN1006B-3

0

DRA3143Z0L

DRA3143Z0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 100MW SSSMINI3

19566

PDTD113ZUX

PDTD113ZUX

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 0.425W

0

FJX4006RTF

FJX4006RTF

0.1A, 50V, PNP

36412

DTC114YUBTL

DTC114YUBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW UMT3F

2

MUN2234T1

MUN2234T1

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 338MW SC59

51000

DTA144EUBHZGTL

DTA144EUBHZGTL

ROHM Semiconductor

PNP DIGITAL TRANSISTOR (WITH BUI

2990

FJX4008RTF

FJX4008RTF

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

24000

DTC123JET1

DTC123JET1

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

122092

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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