Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MMUN2116LT1G

MMUN2116LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V SOT23-3

1193

DRA5115G0L

DRA5115G0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SMINI3

3000

DTC143EU3HZGT106

DTC143EU3HZGT106

ROHM Semiconductor

DTC143EU3HZG IS A DIGITAL TRANSI

2000

NHDTA144ETR

NHDTA144ETR

Nexperia

NHDTA144ET/SOT23/TO-236AB

3000

DDTC123YCA-7-F

DDTC123YCA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

2147483647

MUN2111T1G

MUN2111T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 100MA SC59

191

DRC2143T0L

DRC2143T0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW MINI3

0

DRA9123Y0L

DRA9123Y0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 125MW SSMINI3

2391

PDTB114EQAZ

PDTB114EQAZ

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 3DFN

0

DTA115EKAT146

DTA115EKAT146

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SMT3

124402

DDTC143TCA-7-F

DDTC143TCA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

2147483647

MMUN2212LT1G

MMUN2212LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V SOT23-3

9113

DTA143TM3T5G

DTA143TM3T5G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

1483000

DTC113ZUAT106

DTC113ZUAT106

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW UMT3

6591

PDTB123YQAZ

PDTB123YQAZ

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 3DFN

0

NSVMUN5131T1G

NSVMUN5131T1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

111000

NHDTC144EUF

NHDTC144EUF

Nexperia

NHDTC144EU/SOT323/SC-70

9990

NSVMMUN2135LT1G

NSVMMUN2135LT1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

141500

DTA123YMT2L

DTA123YMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

DTA123YM IS AN DIGITAL TRANSISTO

8000

RN1426TE85LF

RN1426TE85LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.8A SMINI

0

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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