Thyristors - TRIACs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
T610T-8FP STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 800V TO-220FPAB	0
BTA04-700SRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 700V 4A TO220AB	0
BTB12-800CWRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 800V TO220AB	0
BTB10-600BRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC 600V 10A TO220AB	0
T3035H-6G-TR STMicroelectronics	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V 30A D2PAK	0
ACST12-7CG-TR STMicroelectronics	TRIAC 700V 12A D2PAK	0
BTB16-800CWRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 800V TO220AB	356
AVS08CB STMicroelectronics	TRIAC INT TRIGGER 500V TO220AB	1271
Z0107MA 2AL2 STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 1A TO92-3	62
ACST410-8B STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 800V 4A DPAK	0
BTA08-600CWRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V TO220AB	0
T610H-6T STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 6A TO220AB	0
Z00607MA 2BL2 STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 0.8A TO92	0
ACST10-7ST STMicroelectronics	TRIAC SENS GATE 700V 10A TO220AB	0
BTA26-400BRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC 400V 25A TOP3	212
T1635H-8T STMicroelectronics	TRIAC STANDARD 800V 16A TO220AB	2000
TPDV1225RG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 1.2KV 25A TOP3	295
T1235H-8I STMicroelectronics	12 A - 800 V - 150 ?C H-SERIES T	800
BTA06-600BRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC 600V 6A TO220AB	1535
BTB08-600CWRG STMicroelectronics	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V TO220AB	1372

Thyristors - TRIACs

1. Overview

TRIAC (Triode for Alternating Current) is a three-terminal semiconductor device belonging to the thyristor family. It enables bidirectional current flow control in AC circuits through a single gate terminal. As a key component in power electronics, TRIACs are widely used for phase control, switching, and regulation of AC loads. Their ability to conduct current in both directions makes them ideal for applications requiring full-wave control, such as dimmers and motor speed regulators.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Standard TRIAC	General-purpose with moderate gate sensitivity	Light dimmers, heater controls
Sensitive Gate TRIAC	Low gate trigger current ( 5mA)	Microcontroller-driven circuits
Logic Level TRIAC	Compatible with 3.3V/5V logic signals	Smart home automation systems
High dv/dt TRIAC	Enhanced immunity to voltage spikes	Industrial motor drives

3. Structure and Composition

TRIACs feature a four-layer (PNPN) silicon structure with three electrodes: Main Terminal 1 (MT1), Main Terminal 2 (MT2), and Gate (G). The symmetrical design allows bidirectional conduction. Modern TRIACs incorporate:

Dielectric passivation layers for voltage stability
Aluminum gate metallization
Epitaxial silicon wafers with precise doping profiles
Plastic encapsulation (TO-220/TO-92 packages)

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Typical Range
Breakover Voltage (VBO)	Minimum voltage to initiate conduction	200-1200V
Gate Trigger Current (IGT)	Required gate current for turn-on	5-50mA
Holding Current (IH)	Minimum current to maintain conduction	5-50mA
RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS))	Continuous load current capacity	0.5-50A
dv/dt Rating	Voltage change immunity	10-50V/ s

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smart lighting systems, washing machine water level controls
Industrial Automation: AC motor speed controllers, solid-state relays
Power Systems: Voltage regulators, reactive power compensators
Automotive: Electric vehicle charging circuits, HVAC controls
Renewable Energy: Solar inverter AC switching circuits

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Parameters
STMicroelectronics	BT136-600E	600V, 4A, 10mA IGT
ON Semiconductor	Q6015LH	600V, 15A, 15mA IGT
Infineon Technologies	BTA16-600B	600V, 16A, 50mA IGT
Microsemi	MAC97A8	600V, 8A, 5mA IGT

7. Selection Guidelines

Verify VBO exceeds maximum circuit voltage by 20%
IT(RMS) should be 1.5 load current
Match IGT with driver circuit capability
Consider heatsinking requirements
Select dv/dt rating based on load inductance
Use zero-crossing detection for EMI-sensitive applications

8. Industry Trends

Key development trends include:

Integration with SiC/GaN for higher efficiency
Smart packaging with built-in temperature sensors
Miniaturization for space-constrained applications
Improved immunity to electromagnetic interference
AI-driven predictive maintenance in industrial systems

Market growth is driven by smart grid implementations and EV charging infrastructure expansion, with a projected CAGR of 6.8% through 2030.