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Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
GBJ1006

GBJ1006

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 10A GBJ

0
MB351

MB351

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 35A MB

0
PBPC1002

PBPC1002

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 100V 8A PBPC-8

0
GBJ1506

GBJ1506

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 15A GBJ

0
MB251-F

MB251-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 25A MB

0
GBJ1501

GBJ1501

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 15A GBJ

0
GBJ2501

GBJ2501

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 25A GBJ

0
DSRHD08-13

DSRHD08-13

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 1A T-MINIDIP

0
PBPC805

PBPC805

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 600V 6A PBPC-8

0
W01G

W01G

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 1.5A WOG

0
GBJ2002

GBJ2002

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 200V 20A GBJ

0
DSRHD06-13

DSRHD06-13

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 600V 1A T-MINIDIP

0
PB605

PB605

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 50V 6A PB-6

0
GBJ602

GBJ602

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 200V 6A GBJ

0
W06G

W06G

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 1.5A WOG

0
PBPC801

PBPC801

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 50V 6A PBPC-8

0
MB3505

MB3505

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 50V 35A MB

0
DF1506M

DF1506M

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 1.5A DFM

0
DSRHD02-13

DSRHD02-13

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 200V 1A T-MINIDIP

0
RS403L-F

RS403L-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 200V 4A RS-4L

0

Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

1. Overview

Bridge rectifiers are discrete semiconductor devices that convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a bridge configuration of four or more diodes. They are fundamental components in power supply circuits, enabling efficient energy conversion in electronic systems. Their importance lies in providing reliable rectification for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery, ensuring compatibility between AC power sources and DC-powered devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Single-Phase Full-Wave BridgeRectifies both AC half-cycles, low ripple outputSwitching power supplies, battery chargers
Three-Phase Bridge RectifierHandles three-phase AC inputs, higher efficiencyIndustrial motor drives, renewable energy inverters
High-Voltage BridgeRated for >1000V reverse voltageElectric vehicle charging stations, HVDC systems
Bridge Rectifier ModuleIntegrated heat sink, multi-pin packageHigh-power audio amplifiers, welding equipment

3. Structure and Components

A standard bridge rectifier consists of 4 diodes arranged in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration. The diodes are typically silicon-based PN-junction or Schottky barrier structures. The package uses epoxy resin encapsulation with metal terminals for AC/DC connections. Advanced designs incorporate:

  • Thermal vias for heat dissipation
  • Gold-aluminum wire bonds for conductivity
  • Integrated snubber circuits for voltage spike suppression

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Max Average Rectified Current (IO)Maximum continuous DC current ratingDetermines power handling capability
Reverse Peak Voltage (VRRM)Maximum allowable reverse voltagePrevents breakdown under AC peak voltages
Forward Voltage Drop (VF)Voltage loss during conductionImpacts efficiency and thermal design
Operating Temperature RangeValid temperature range for functionalityAffects reliability in extreme environments
Reverse Recovery Time (trr)Time to switch from conduction to blockingCritical for high-frequency applications

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: AC-DC converters in PCs/servers
  • Automotive: Alternator rectification in combustion engines
  • Renewables: Solar inverter input stage
  • Consumer: LED driver circuits in TVs
  • Industrial: CNC machine tool power supplies

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
ON SemiconductorMB10F Series1A average current, 600V VRRM, high surge capability
STMicroelectronicsDBL60V120SGThree-phase 600V, integrated TVS protection
Vishay IntertechnologyKBU8M800V rating, 8A average current, compact package
Diodes Inc.GBU606600V, 6A, low leakage current

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider the following factors during component selection:

  1. Calculate required IO with 20% safety margin
  2. Select VRRM >1.5 expected AC peak voltage
  3. Choose low VF devices for >85% efficiency
  4. Match package thermal characteristics to cooling solution
  5. For high-frequency use, prioritize trr <50ns

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on:

  • Wide bandgap (SiC/GaN) bridges for 98%+ efficiency
  • 3D-printed heat spreader integration
  • Smart rectifiers with built-in current sensing
  • Automotive-grade modules for 800V EV systems
  • Lead-free packaging meeting RoHS 3.0 standards

Market growth driven by renewable energy systems and electric vehicle adoption, projected at 6.2% CAGR through 2030 (Source: Yole D veloppement).

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