Crystals

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ECS-400-10-36Q-DS-TR

ECS-400-10-36Q-DS-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 10PF SMD

0

ECS-160-8-33B-CTN-TR

ECS-160-8-33B-CTN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 8PF SMD

836

ECS-240-20-4DN

ECS-240-20-4DN

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 20PF TH

128800

ECS-184-18-23A-EN-TR

ECS-184-18-23A-EN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD

45323000

ECS-122.8-18-7SX-TR

ECS-122.8-18-7SX-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 12.2880MHZ 18PF SMD

1650

ECS-150-S-5PX-TR

ECS-150-S-5PX-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 15.0000MHZ SERIES SMD

1412000

ECS-120-20-23B

ECS-120-20-23B

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 20PF SMD

0

ECS-184-S-23A-EN-TR

ECS-184-S-23A-EN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ SERIES SMD

25131000

ECS-49-18-4XEN

ECS-49-18-4XEN

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 4.9152MHZ 18PF TH

8561800

ECS-.327-12.5-8X-C

ECS-.327-12.5-8X-C

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 32.7680KHZ 12.5PF TH

651

ECS-36-S-1

ECS-36-S-1

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 3.6864MHZ SERIES TH

900

ECS-80-S-1

ECS-80-S-1

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 8.0000MHZ SERIES TH

114

ECS-42-12-1

ECS-42-12-1

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 4.194304MHZ 12PF TH

97

ECS-240-20-1X

ECS-240-20-1X

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 20PF TH

200

ECS-18-S-1

ECS-18-S-1

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 1.8432MHZ SERIES TH

35200

ECS-120-20-30B-AEN-TR

ECS-120-20-30B-AEN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 20PF SMD

1176

ECS-92.1-20-1

ECS-92.1-20-1

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 9.2160MHZ 20PF TH

0

ECS-240-8-47-CKM-TR

ECS-240-8-47-CKM-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 8PF SMD

2

ECS-245.7-18-5PXEN-TR

ECS-245.7-18-5PXEN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 24.5760MHZ 18PF SMD

14412000

ECS-65-20-4X

ECS-65-20-4X

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 6.5000MHZ 20PF TH

978

Crystals

1. Overview

Crystals, oscillators, and resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequency signals for timing and synchronization in electronic systems. Crystals (e.g., quartz) utilize piezoelectric properties to produce precise oscillations. Oscillators integrate active circuitry to generate periodic signals, while resonators provide frequency-selective feedback. These components are critical in communication systems, computing devices, industrial controls, and consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Quartz CrystalsHigh frequency stability, low phase noiseMicroprocessors, GPS modules, RF transceivers
Ceramic ResonatorsLower cost, moderate stabilityRemote controls, toys, low-precision sensors
MEMS ResonatorsMiniaturized, shock-resistantIoT devices, wearables, automotive sensors
Crystal Oscillators (XO)Integrated driver circuitryNetwork switches, test equipment, precision clocks

3. Structure and Composition

A typical quartz crystal consists of a precision-cut piezoelectric wafer (AT-cut or SC-cut), metallized electrodes (silver or gold), and a hermetically sealed package (glass or ceramic). MEMS resonators use silicon-based microstructures with electrostatic or piezoelectric transducers. Ceramic resonators employ zirconium titanate (PZT) materials with printed electrodes.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperating frequency band (kHz-MHz)Determines circuit timing resolution
Frequency ToleranceInitial accuracy at 25 C (ppm)Impacts system synchronization
Temperature StabilityFrequency drift over temperature (ppm/ C)Critical for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)Internal resistance affecting startup timeImpacts oscillator reliability
Aging RateLong-term frequency shift (ppm/year)System longevity consideration

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

  • Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
  • Industrial Automation: PLCs, robotics controllers
  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
  • Automotive: ECUs, tire pressure sensors
  • Medical Devices: Pacemakers, diagnostic equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
EpsonSG-800332.768 kHz TCXO for real-time clocks
MurataXRCGB32M000F32 MHz ceramic resonator
SiTimeSiT8924MEMS-based automotive-grade oscillator
TXC Corporation9B-26.000MHZ26 MHz quartz crystal for Bluetooth modules

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  • Required frequency and stability (temperature/vibration)
  • Power consumption constraints
  • Environmental operating conditions
  • Package size and mounting type
  • Cost vs. precision trade-offs

Example: For IoT edge devices, prioritize MEMS resonators with low power (<10 A) and 50 ppm stability.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Miniaturization: 0.4x0.2 mm MEMS devices for wearable integration
  • Higher frequency adoption: 100+ MHz crystals for 5G infrastructure
  • Integrated solutions: Oscillators with built-in frequency modulation
  • Automotive-grade reliability: AEC-Q100 qualified components for EVs
  • AI-driven testing: Machine learning for crystal defect detection
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