Fiber Optic Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FSC2DSCBU

FSC2DSCBU

Panduit Corporation

FIBER SC2 DUPLEX SINGLEMODE OPTI

1

1657009

1657009

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER OPTIC

10

1060100000

1060100000

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX 127UM

203

FLCDMEIY

FLCDMEIY

Panduit Corporation

FIELD POLISH LC DUPLEX POT & POL

424

FSTSABU

FSTSABU

Panduit Corporation

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SIMPLEX 125UM

20

MPO-F-MP-12-A-3S-HD

MPO-F-MP-12-A-3S-HD

Volgen (Kaga Electronics USA)

12F MPO CONNECTOR, FEMALE, MM PR

95

17-300030

17-300030

CONEC

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX

77

20100017112

20100017112

HARTING

CONN FIBER PLUG SIMPLEX

6

FLCS2/9SOCA9AG

FLCS2/9SOCA9AG

Panduit Corporation

FIBER LC-APC SPLICE-ON CONN 250

1380

FSC2MCXAQ

FSC2MCXAQ

Panduit Corporation

SC2 OM3/OM4 900UM MULTIMODE SIMP

151370

FCSC

FCSC

HellermannTyton

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX

0

FLCSMCXAQY

FLCSMCXAQY

Panduit Corporation

CONN FIBER LC PLUG SIMPLEX 125UM

1

2799720

2799720

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER FSMA PLUG SMPLX

12

51 0522

51 0522

Industrial Fiber Optics, Inc.

CONN SMA 905 230M 2.2MM SILICA

85

1654879

1654879

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER SCRJ PLUG DUPLX

5

AX102115

AX102115

Belden

FXM MOD 12F MM LC KEY YL

0

1060463000

1060463000

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLEX 127UM

0

1963370000

1963370000

Weidmuller

CONN FIBER SC PLUG DUPLX

0

1060634400

1060634400

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 125UM

0

FLCDMC6TSB

FLCDMC6TSB

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

0

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)Push-pull latch mechanism, compact sizeDatacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)Double-click latch, high durabilityTelecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnectEnterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)Screw-on design, vibration resistanceTest equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Insertion Loss (dB)0.1-0.5 dBMeasures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)20-60 dBReflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)Radius: 10-25mmApex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)500-2000 cyclesLongevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CEnvironmental reliability

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
  • Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
  • Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
  • Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
  • Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Amphenol Fiber SolutionsCS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE ConnectivityCONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3MVolition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced ComponentsSN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.

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