Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
19K119-K06L5 Rosenberger	SMP ADAPTER	0
28K101-K00N5 Rosenberger	ADAPT QMA JACK - QMA JACK	39
02S119-S00E3 Rosenberger	PRECISION 2.92/SMP ADAPTER	0
32K101-KH0L5 Rosenberger	ADAPT SMA JACK - SMA JACK	8
08KR121-K0AS3 Rosenberger	PRECISION 1.85 TESTPORT ADAPTER	0
53S201-K00N5 Rosenberger	CONN ADAPT PLUG TO JACK N 50 OHM	50
51K301-K00N5 Rosenberger	ADAPT BNC JACK - BNC JACK	28
01S108-K00D3 Rosenberger	PRECISION 1.00 ADAPTER	0
05K132-S00S3 Rosenberger	PRECISION N TYPE ADAPTER	0
19K109-K00L5 Rosenberger	ADAPT SMP JACK - SMP JACK	1374
03K107-P00S3 Rosenberger	PRECISION 3.5/7 ADAPTER	0
05S106-K00S3 Rosenberger	PRECISION N TYPE ADAPTER	0
53S156-K00N5 Rosenberger	CONN ADAPT N PLUG TO TNC JACK	40
03K109-K00S3 Rosenberger	PRECISION 3.5/2.4 ADAPTER	0
53S101-S00N5 Rosenberger	CONN ADAPT PLUG-PLUG N 50 OHM	67
32K164-S00N1 Rosenberger	ADAPT SMA JACK - 4.3/10 PLUG	51
28S153-K00N5 Rosenberger	QMA ADAPTER	0
17K132-K00S5 Rosenberger	LONGWIPE SMP ADAPTER	0
09S121-S00S3 Rosenberger	ADAPT 2.40MM PLUG - 2.40MM PLUG	6
153QS156-K00N5 Rosenberger	QN ADAPTER	0

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

1. Overview

RF coaxial connector adapters are passive devices enabling seamless interface between different coaxial connector types or configurations. They maintain signal integrity in radio frequency (RF) systems by ensuring impedance matching and minimizing signal reflection. These adapters play a critical role in telecommunications, test equipment, aerospace, and industrial applications where reliable RF transmission is required.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
BNC Adapters	Bayonet coupling, quick-connect, 50/75 variants, up to 4 GHz	Test instruments, CCTV systems
N-Type Adapters	Threaded coupling, weatherproof, 0-11 GHz, 50	Cellular base stations, microwave links
SMA Adapters	Threaded, compact, 0-18 GHz, 50	WiFi antennas, RF modules
F-Type Adapters	Compression fittings, 75 , CATV compatible	Cable TV splitters, satellite receivers
TNC Adapters	Threaded BNC variant, vibration-resistant	Military communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical construction includes:

Center conductor: Precision-machined brass or beryllium copper with gold plating
Dielectric insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining precise spacing
Outer conductor/shield: Brass or stainless steel with nickel plating
Interface mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type)

Advanced designs incorporate EMI shielding, environmental sealing (IP68), and low-PIM (Passive Intermodulation) materials.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	DC-40 GHz (varies by type)	Determines application suitability
Impedance	50 or 75	Matching critical for VSWR
VSWR	1.1:1-1.5:1	Measures signal reflection
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB	Impacts signal strength
Durability	500-5000 mating cycles	Affects long-term reliability

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, fiber-wireless systems
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
Aerospace: Avionics, satellite communication systems
Industrial: RFID readers, IoT gateways
Consumer: Set-top boxes, home networking equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol RF	QN Series quick-connect adapters
TE Connectivity	Deutsch N-Type aerospace adapters
Rosenberger	8GHz SMA calibration kits
Keysight Technologies	3.5mm precision test adapters
ITT Cannon	SL Series space-grade connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match impedance (50 for data/telecom, 75 for video)
Verify frequency requirements (10% headroom recommended)
Assess environmental needs (IP rating, temperature range)
Evaluate mechanical requirements (mating cycles, vibration)
Check industry certifications (MIL-STD, RoHS, REACH)

Example: Selecting N-type female-to-SMA male adapter for 3.5GHz outdoor link requires IP67 rating and <1.3:1 VSWR.

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: Development of 1.0/2.3mm connectors for 5G mmWave
Higher frequencies: Adapters supporting 40+GHz for automotive radar
Material innovation: Use of beryllium-free alloys for safety
Smart connectivity: Integrated sensors for condition monitoring
Environmental focus: Lead-free plating and recyclable materials