Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
242224 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT SMB JACK TO F JACK	75
192113 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT SMA PLUG TO FME PLUG	39
242112 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT SMA PLUG TO N JACK	725
172372 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT PLUG TO JACK N 50 OHM	15
AD-SMAJAMC4J-1 Connex (Amphenol RF)	SMA BULKHEAD JACK TO AMC4 PLUG	32
031-220N-75-12G Connex (Amphenol RF)	ADAPTER BNC JACK-JACK 75OHM	72
242124RP Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT SMA PLUG-RP TNC JACK	91
242145 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT SMB PLUG TO SMA JACK	192
132170-11 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT JACK-JACK SMA 50 OHM	181
APH-HD-ISO-BNC Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT BNC JACK-HDBNC JACK	0
901-9988-RFX Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT PLUG-JACK SMA 50 OHM	135
AD-SMAJ-PSMPJ-1 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPTER SMA JACK - PSMP PLU	60
132170RP Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT SMA JACK-RP SMA JACK	2085
242181-10 Connex (Amphenol RF)	ADAPTER, BNC JACK TO SMA JACK, B	2
242186 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT BNC JACK TO SMB JACK	106
901-10097 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT RP-SMA JACK-AMC JACK	352
122357 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT PLUG TO JACK TNC	0
901-280 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT TNC JACK TO SMA JACK	9
112455 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT JACK-JACK BNC 50 OHM	522
132170-12SS Connex (Amphenol RF)	ADAPTER, SMA JACK TO SMA JACK, B	59

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

1. Overview

RF coaxial connector adapters are passive devices enabling seamless interface between different coaxial connector types or configurations. They maintain signal integrity in radio frequency (RF) systems by ensuring impedance matching and minimizing signal reflection. These adapters play a critical role in telecommunications, test equipment, aerospace, and industrial applications where reliable RF transmission is required.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
BNC Adapters	Bayonet coupling, quick-connect, 50/75 variants, up to 4 GHz	Test instruments, CCTV systems
N-Type Adapters	Threaded coupling, weatherproof, 0-11 GHz, 50	Cellular base stations, microwave links
SMA Adapters	Threaded, compact, 0-18 GHz, 50	WiFi antennas, RF modules
F-Type Adapters	Compression fittings, 75 , CATV compatible	Cable TV splitters, satellite receivers
TNC Adapters	Threaded BNC variant, vibration-resistant	Military communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical construction includes:

Center conductor: Precision-machined brass or beryllium copper with gold plating
Dielectric insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining precise spacing
Outer conductor/shield: Brass or stainless steel with nickel plating
Interface mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type)

Advanced designs incorporate EMI shielding, environmental sealing (IP68), and low-PIM (Passive Intermodulation) materials.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	DC-40 GHz (varies by type)	Determines application suitability
Impedance	50 or 75	Matching critical for VSWR
VSWR	1.1:1-1.5:1	Measures signal reflection
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB	Impacts signal strength
Durability	500-5000 mating cycles	Affects long-term reliability

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, fiber-wireless systems
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
Aerospace: Avionics, satellite communication systems
Industrial: RFID readers, IoT gateways
Consumer: Set-top boxes, home networking equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol RF	QN Series quick-connect adapters
TE Connectivity	Deutsch N-Type aerospace adapters
Rosenberger	8GHz SMA calibration kits
Keysight Technologies	3.5mm precision test adapters
ITT Cannon	SL Series space-grade connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match impedance (50 for data/telecom, 75 for video)
Verify frequency requirements (10% headroom recommended)
Assess environmental needs (IP rating, temperature range)
Evaluate mechanical requirements (mating cycles, vibration)
Check industry certifications (MIL-STD, RoHS, REACH)

Example: Selecting N-type female-to-SMA male adapter for 3.5GHz outdoor link requires IP67 rating and <1.3:1 VSWR.

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: Development of 1.0/2.3mm connectors for 5G mmWave
Higher frequencies: Adapters supporting 40+GHz for automotive radar
Material innovation: Use of beryllium-free alloys for safety
Smart connectivity: Integrated sensors for condition monitoring
Environmental focus: Lead-free plating and recyclable materials