Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
0733580761 Woodhead - Molex	SSMCX GANGED,R/A,PCB,TH,GANG OF	0
0732540190 Woodhead - Molex	CONN QMA PLUG R/A 50 OHM SOLDER	0
0732510270 Woodhead - Molex	CONN SMA RCPT STR 50 OHM SOLDER	0
0732511960 Woodhead - Molex	CONN SMA JACK STR 50 OHM CRIMP	0
0733580492 Woodhead - Molex	SSMCX R/A PCB TH 6 PORT 50 OHM	0
0733666160 Woodhead - Molex	SMPM JACK STR FOR RG178	2900
0734153510 Woodhead - Molex	CONN MCX JACK STR 75 OHM PCB	0
0734152111 Woodhead - Molex	CONN MMCX PLUG STR 50 OHM SOLDER	0
0734155310 Woodhead - Molex	CONN SMP PLUG STR 50 OHM PCB	0
0734153592 Woodhead - Molex	**SMP PLUG PCB EDGE LAUNCHER	0
0732512320 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RPSMA JCK STR 50OHM EDGEMNT	0
0734154766 Woodhead - Molex	CONN SSMCX JACK STR 50OHM SOLDER	2962
0732162240 Woodhead - Molex	CONN TNC JACK R/A 50 OHM PCB	0
0732511855 Woodhead - Molex	SMA JACK, RECEPTACLE, 2 HOLE FLA	0
0731000157 Woodhead - Molex	CONN SMB RCPT STR 75 OHM PCB	2002
0734154330 Woodhead - Molex	CONN MCX JACK R/A 75 OHM SMD	0
0731740260 Woodhead - Molex	CONN 1.0/2.3 PLG STR 75OHM SOLDR	0
0731710780 Woodhead - Molex	BNC EDGEMOUNT JACK PCB 75 OHM	0
0734151252 Woodhead - Molex	MMCX PLUG CABLE RG316	0
0731740832 Woodhead - Molex	CA,MICRO COAX X 2,1.13MM CBL,180	0

Coaxial Connectors (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial connectors are electro-mechanical devices designed to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals between components or systems. They maintain signal integrity in coaxial cables by preserving impedance matching and shielding performance. These connectors are critical in telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and test equipment, enabling reliable high-frequency signal transmission up to 110 GHz in modern applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Typical Applications
BNC	Bayonet coupling, 50/75 impedance, quick-connect	Test instruments, video systems, 10BASE-T Ethernet
N-Type	Threaded coupling, 50 , weatherproof	Cellular base stations, microwave links, broadcast equipment
SMA	Threaded, 0-18 GHz range, compact size	Wi-Fi antennas, GPS modules, RF modules
F-Type	Compression fitting, 75 impedance	Cable TV, satellite TV, CATV systems
LC	Miniature threaded, low PIM design	High-density telecom equipment, 5G infrastructure

3. Structure and Components

A typical RF coaxial connector consists of four key elements:

Center Conductor: Precision-machined pin/socket (beryllium copper or phosphor bronze) for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining 50/75 impedance and spacing
Outer Conductor: Brass or stainless steel shell providing 360 shielding (typical attenuation >80dB)
Connection Mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type) interface with anti-rotation features

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	0.01-110 GHz (varies by type)	Determines maximum usable bandwidth
Impedance	50 (standard) or 75	Matches cable/system requirements
VSWR	1.2:1 (typical) - 1.5:1 (high-performance)	Measures signal reflection efficiency
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB (varies with frequency)	Impacts signal strength preservation
Withstanding Voltage	500V-3000V AC	Safety and insulation capability

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations (N-Type/LC), fiber modems (SC/FC)
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems (high-reliability N-Type), avionics (MIL-STD-348 compliant)
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers (Precision SMA), oscilloscopes (BNC)
Consumer Electronics: Cable TV (F-Type), Wi-Fi routers (RP-SMA)
Industrial IoT: Wireless sensors (TNC), RFID readers (MMCX)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Special Features
Amphenol	Series 5000 N-Type	IP68 rating, 0-11 GHz
TE Connectivity	Deutsch DMC	Military-grade vibration resistance
Rosenberger	4.3-10 Connector	70% smaller than N-Type, 6 GHz
Huber+Suhner	RadiX Hybrid	Combines RF and power in single interface
Southern California RF	Mini 50	High-density SMA alternative

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include:

Frequency Requirements: BNC ( 4 GHz) vs SMA ( 18 GHz) vs 2.92mm ( 40 GHz)
Environmental Factors: Outdoor applications require IP67+ rated N-Type
Mechanical Durability: >500 mating cycles for test environments
Impedance Matching: 75 for video/cable TV systems
Space Constraints: Miniaturized options (MMCX, U.FL) for mobile devices

Case Study: In 5G massive MIMO systems, engineers prefer 4.3-10 connectors over traditional N-Type due to 30% size reduction and improved PIM performance (<-160dBc).

8. Industry Trends

Emerging development directions include:

Extreme Frequency: 110 GHz+ connectors for 6G and automotive radar
Miniaturization: 1.0mm connectors for wearable IoT devices
High-Density Integration: Multi-port arrays with integrated filters
Material Innovation: Graphene-enhanced contacts for reduced insertion loss
Smart Connectivity: Embedded sensors for real-time VSWR monitoring

Market forecasts indicate a CAGR of 7.2% (2023-2028), driven by 5G expansion and satellite internet demand.