TVS - Mixed Technology

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
IXBOD1-30RD Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 0.2A 3000V	0
BSPP3600YPV Eaton	600 VDC 3 POLE Y CONFIGURATION S	0
IXBOD1-26RD Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 0.2A 2600V	0
002445202 Altech Corporation	SURGE PROTECTIVEB-PV550VDC 12.5K	0
BSPP31000YPVR Eaton	1000 VDC 3 POLE Y CONFIGURATION	0
IXBOD1-22RD Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 0.2A 2200V	180
B72587H3300K TDK EPCOS	VARISTOR 47V 800A RADIAL	0
002445206 Altech Corporation	SURGE PROTECTIVEC-PV100VDC 20KA	0
V2F114A300Y2ERP Elco (AVX)	VARISTOR CAP FEEDTHRU	0
IXBOD1-20RD Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 0.2A 2000V	0
IXBOD1-32RD Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 0.2A 3200V	20
4B06B-540-095/095 J.W. Miller / Bourns	RES NET MULT OHM 13SIP	0
SP725AATG Wickmann / Littelfuse	4 CH 14A 30V SCR MSOP10	0
BSPP31000YPV Eaton	1000 VDC 3 POLE Y CONFIGURATION	0
BPHA230D230LV Eaton	REPLACEMENT MODULE 230V HYBRID L	0
2804678 Phoenix Contact	SURGE PROTECTOR DIN RAIL	0
V2F126C600Y2ERP Elco (AVX)	VARISTOR CAP FEEDTHRU	0
V2F105A150Y2ETP Elco (AVX)	VARISTOR CAP FEEDTHRU 5.6V 0805	0
IXBOD1-16RD Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 0.2A 1600V	0
IXBOD1-14R Wickmann / Littelfuse	IC DIODE MODULE BOD 1.25A 1400V	0

TVS - Mixed Technology

1. Overview

Mixed Technology TVS devices combine multiple semiconductor materials and protection mechanisms to achieve superior transient voltage suppression performance. These hybrid solutions integrate silicon-based avalanche diodes, polymer-based ESD protection, and advanced packaging technologies to address complex electromagnetic interference (EMI) challenges in modern electronics. Their importance grows with the increasing demand for reliable protection in high-speed data lines, power systems, and sensitive ICs across industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Silicon-Polymer Hybrid TVS	Combines fast silicon diode response with polymer self-recovery capability	USB 3.2 interfaces, HDMI ports
Multi-Layer Varistor-TVS	Stacked silicon layers for multi-stage voltage clamping	Industrial power supplies, 5G base stations
Glass-Passivated Hybrid TVS	Hermetic glass encapsulation with integrated RC filtering	Automotive sensors, medical devices

3. Structure and Composition

Typical mixed technology TVS devices feature a 3D heterogeneous integration structure:

Active layer: Silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor matrix
Passivation layer: Borosilicate glass or polymer composite
Electrode system: Multi-fingered aluminum-copper hybrid metallization
Thermal management: Embedded graphite heat spreader
Package: Lead-free QFN or DFN with EMI shielding coating

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Importance
Breakdown Voltage (Vbr)	Determines protection threshold for normal operation
Clamping Voltage (Vc)	Defines maximum voltage transmitted to protected circuit
Response Time (tr)	Measures speed of transition from blocking to conducting state
Power Dissipation (Pppm)	Indicates energy absorption capability during transients
Capacitance (Cj)	Critical for high-speed signal integrity preservation
Operating Temperature	Defines environmental reliability range (-55 C to +150 C typical)

5. Application Fields

Major industries utilizing mixed technology TVS devices include:

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, motor drives
Automotive Electronics: CAN-FD interfaces, LiDAR systems
Consumer Devices: Smartphone charging ports, AR/VR headsets

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
Littelfuse	SMxxxHCA Series	40kV ESD protection, 0.5pF capacitance, 0.1ns response
STMicroelectronics	TVSH Series	Automotive qualified, AEC-Q101 certified, 300W peak power
Bourns	PGB1 Series	Multi-layer ceramic-silicon hybrid, 10Gbps data rate support

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations when selecting mixed technology TVS components:

Match breakdown voltage to system operating voltage (typically 10-15% margin)
Verify clamping voltage compatibility with protected IC's maximum ratings
Consider parasitic capacitance for high-speed (>1Gbps) applications
Evaluate thermal derating curves for intended operating environment
Check compliance with industry standards (IEC 61000-4-2, ISO 10605)
Assess packaging requirements (SMD vs through-hole, board space constraints)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments in mixed technology TVS field include:

Integration of AI-based predictive protection algorithms
Development of 3D-printed nanocomposite TVS structures
Adoption of wafer-level packaging for 0.1pF capacitance levels
Implementation of energy recovery features in hybrid architectures
Advancements in terahertz transient suppression materials