TVS - Mixed Technology

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
SN65220IDBVRQ1 Texas Instruments	VOLT SUP DIODE AUTO 7V SOT23-6	9000
82307050029 Würth Elektronik Midcom	VARISTOR 5.0VDC .2PF ESD 0402	14079
ESD03A3V3R25V Stackpole Electronics, Inc.	VARISTOR 25V 0603	0
82357240030 Würth Elektronik Midcom	ESD SUPPRESSOR 0402; 24VDC; 3PF	8541
MAX6496ATA+T Maxim Integrated	IC CNTRLR PROT SW 8-TDFN	3213
1840-05-A3 J.W. Miller / Bourns	SURGE PROTECTION DEVICE 5V	0
B3104UCLRP Wickmann / Littelfuse	BATTRAX SLIC DUAL NEG 500A MS013	0
42510ESDA-TR1 PowerStor (Eaton)	SUPPRESSOR ESD 4CH 30V SMD	21163
8231714A Würth Elektronik Midcom	ESD SUPPRESSOR TVS 45V 0402	9405
SN65220DBVT Texas Instruments	IC SINGLE USB PORT TVS SOT-23-6	6407
TCM1050D Texas Instruments	TCM1050 DUAL TRANSIENT-VOLTAGE S	367
TL7726CDR Texas Instruments	IC HEX CLAMPING CIRCUIT 8-SOIC	954
P1101SALRP Wickmann / Littelfuse	SIDACTOR SLIC UNI 50A DO214	0
NCP347MTAHTBG	PSMC FIXED, 1 CHANNEL, PDSO10	134642
GMOV-14D231K J.W. Miller / Bourns	GMOV 14MM, 230VRMS	226
VM155MK122R040P120 KEMET	VARISTOR 68V 1.2KA RADIAL	0
VK105MM151R004P050 KEMET	VARISTOR 8V 150A RADIAL	0
B1101UC4LRP Wickmann / Littelfuse	BATTRAX SLIC DUAL NEG 500A MS013	0
TVS3300YZFR Texas Instruments	33V PRECISION SURGE PROTECTION C	6807
B1101UALTP Wickmann / Littelfuse	BATTRAX SLIC DUAL NEG 50A MS013	0

TVS - Mixed Technology

1. Overview

Mixed Technology TVS devices combine multiple semiconductor materials and protection mechanisms to achieve superior transient voltage suppression performance. These hybrid solutions integrate silicon-based avalanche diodes, polymer-based ESD protection, and advanced packaging technologies to address complex electromagnetic interference (EMI) challenges in modern electronics. Their importance grows with the increasing demand for reliable protection in high-speed data lines, power systems, and sensitive ICs across industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Silicon-Polymer Hybrid TVS	Combines fast silicon diode response with polymer self-recovery capability	USB 3.2 interfaces, HDMI ports
Multi-Layer Varistor-TVS	Stacked silicon layers for multi-stage voltage clamping	Industrial power supplies, 5G base stations
Glass-Passivated Hybrid TVS	Hermetic glass encapsulation with integrated RC filtering	Automotive sensors, medical devices

3. Structure and Composition

Typical mixed technology TVS devices feature a 3D heterogeneous integration structure:

Active layer: Silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor matrix
Passivation layer: Borosilicate glass or polymer composite
Electrode system: Multi-fingered aluminum-copper hybrid metallization
Thermal management: Embedded graphite heat spreader
Package: Lead-free QFN or DFN with EMI shielding coating

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Importance
Breakdown Voltage (Vbr)	Determines protection threshold for normal operation
Clamping Voltage (Vc)	Defines maximum voltage transmitted to protected circuit
Response Time (tr)	Measures speed of transition from blocking to conducting state
Power Dissipation (Pppm)	Indicates energy absorption capability during transients
Capacitance (Cj)	Critical for high-speed signal integrity preservation
Operating Temperature	Defines environmental reliability range (-55 C to +150 C typical)

5. Application Fields

Major industries utilizing mixed technology TVS devices include:

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, motor drives
Automotive Electronics: CAN-FD interfaces, LiDAR systems
Consumer Devices: Smartphone charging ports, AR/VR headsets

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
Littelfuse	SMxxxHCA Series	40kV ESD protection, 0.5pF capacitance, 0.1ns response
STMicroelectronics	TVSH Series	Automotive qualified, AEC-Q101 certified, 300W peak power
Bourns	PGB1 Series	Multi-layer ceramic-silicon hybrid, 10Gbps data rate support

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations when selecting mixed technology TVS components:

Match breakdown voltage to system operating voltage (typically 10-15% margin)
Verify clamping voltage compatibility with protected IC's maximum ratings
Consider parasitic capacitance for high-speed (>1Gbps) applications
Evaluate thermal derating curves for intended operating environment
Check compliance with industry standards (IEC 61000-4-2, ISO 10605)
Assess packaging requirements (SMD vs through-hole, board space constraints)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments in mixed technology TVS field include:

Integration of AI-based predictive protection algorithms
Development of 3D-printed nanocomposite TVS structures
Adoption of wafer-level packaging for 0.1pF capacitance levels
Implementation of energy recovery features in hybrid architectures
Advancements in terahertz transient suppression materials