Ceramic Capacitors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
102S42E3R9CV4E Johanson Technology	CAP CER 3.9PF 1KV NP0 1111	0
QCCF251Q1R6A1GV001T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
201R07S2R1CV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 2.1PF 200V NP0 0402	0
500R07S7R5DV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 7.5PF 50V NP0 0402	0
QCCF251Q1R4C1GV001T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
501S42E5R1BV4E Johanson Technology	CAP CER 5.1PF 500V NP0 1111	0
QCCP501Q150G1GV002T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
QCCP501Q3R0C1GV001T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
QCCF251Q1R9C1GV001T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
251R15S2R2CV4E Johanson Technology	CAP CER 2.2PF 250V NP0 0805	0
QCCP501Q160G1GV002T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
QCCP501Q2R4D1GV002T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
250R05L3R3BV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 3.3PF 25V C0G/NP0 0201	51173
QCCF251Q300G1GV002T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
201R07S120GV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 12PF 200V C0G/NP0 0402	36475
QCCF251Q0R9B1GV001T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0
201R07S0R9CV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 0.9PF 200V NP0 0402	0
201R07S0R7BV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 0.7PF 200V NP0 0402	0
500R07S6R8DV4T Johanson Technology	CAP CER 6.8PF 50V NP0 0402	0
QCCF251Q130F1GV002T Johanson Technology	HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,	0

Ceramic Capacitors

1. Overview

Ceramic capacitors are fixed-value capacitors with ceramic materials as dielectrics. They consist of alternating layers of ceramic and metal electrodes, offering compact size, low cost, and stable performance. As core passive components, they are critical in modern electronics for functions like noise filtering, signal coupling, and power supply stabilization. Their importance spans from consumer electronics to aerospace systems due to their reliability and wide operating frequency range.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Class I Ceramic Capacitors	High stability, low losses, linear temperature coefficient ( 30ppm/ C)	RF circuits, precision oscillators
Class II Ceramic Capacitors	Higher capacitance density, nonlinear temperature response ( 15%-22%)	Power decoupling, DC link circuits
Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs)	Stacked electrode structure, high capacitance-to-volume ratio	Mobile devices, automotive electronics
High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors	Rated voltage >1kV, thick dielectric layers	Power supplies, medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Ceramic capacitors feature a layered structure with three primary components:

Ceramic Dielectric: Barium titanate (BaTiO3) or calcium zirconate formulations for Class II/III types
Electrodes: Nickel, copper, or silver-palladium alloys in alternating layers
Terminations: Solderable outer layers (e.g., tin/nickel plating) for PCB mounting

MLCCs are manufactured through tape casting, screen printing, and sintering processes to create monolithic structures with up to 1000+ electrode layers.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Capacitance (C)	Determines charge storage capability	0.5pF - 100 F
Rated Voltage (VR)	Maximum DC working voltage	2.5V - 10kV
Capacitance Tolerance	Manufacturing accuracy	1% (Class I) to 22% (Class III)
Temperature Coefficient	Stability across temperature	-55 C to +125 C operating range
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)	Impacts high-frequency performance	1m - 100m

5. Application Fields

Ceramic capacitors are deployed in:

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (decoupling), laptops (power management)
Automotive Systems: ECU units (noise suppression), EV charging circuits
Industrial Equipment: Motor drives (snubber circuits), PLC controllers
Telecommunications: 5G base stations (RF filtering), optical transceivers
Medical Devices: MRI scanners (high-voltage isolation), pacemakers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Technical Highlights
Murata Manufacturing	GRM series MLCCs	Sub-millimeter 0201 size with 10 F capacity
TDK Corporation	C4532 series	High-reliability automotive grade components
KEMET Electronics	C1210 series	Space-grade tantalum ceramic hybrid capacitors
AVX Corporation	943D series	High-voltage 2000V surface-mount devices
Vishay Intertechnology	VCB series	Anti-sulfurated terminations for harsh environments

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for capacitor selection:

Operating voltage margin (>20% above rated voltage)
Temperature stability requirements (Class I for precision circuits)
Size constraints (MLCCs preferred for miniaturization)
Environmental factors (humidity, vibration, thermal cycling)
Cost optimization (Class II for cost-sensitive applications)

Example: For a 5G RF front-end module, select Class I capacitors with 0.1pF tolerance and 50 impedance matching characteristics.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization: Development of 01005-inch MLCCs for wearable devices
High Capacitance Density: 100 F+ in 1210 package through nano-dielectric engineering
Advanced Materials: Lead-free ceramics meeting RoHS standards
High-Temperature Performance: Capacitors operating reliably at 200 C+
Integrated Solutions: Embedded capacitor substrates for SiP (System-in-Package) applications