Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
EEU-FM1E821LB

EEU-FM1E821LB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 820UF 20% 25V RADIAL

0

ECA-1JHG330B

ECA-1JHG330B

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 63V RADIAL

0

EEV-FK1C331P

EEV-FK1C331P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 16V SMD

45592

EEE-FK1C332AM

EEE-FK1C332AM

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3300UF 20% 16V SMD

0

EEE-FN0J182UV

EEE-FN0J182UV

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 1800UF 6.3VDC 20% SMD

438

EEE-FC1E471AP

EEE-FC1E471AP

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 25V SMD

4

EEE-HA1C100R

EEE-HA1C100R

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 10UF 20% 16V SMD

0

EEA-GA1H220H

EEA-GA1H220H

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 50V RADIAL

1831

EEE-1HA221UAP

EEE-1HA221UAP

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 50V SMD

0

EET-HC2V271DA

EET-HC2V271DA

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 350V SNAP

4

ECA-2CM4R7I

ECA-2CM4R7I

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 4.7UF 20% 160V RADIAL

0

ECE-A1CN100UB

ECE-A1CN100UB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 10UF 20% 16V RADIAL

0

EEU-FR1V391LB

EEU-FR1V391LB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 35V RADIAL

0

EEU-FS1V182SB

EEU-FS1V182SB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 1800UF 20% 35V T/H

1006

EEU-FC1E102L

EEU-FC1E102L

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 25V RADIAL

835

EEE-FN1K330P

EEE-FN1K330P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 33UF 80VDC 20% SMD

1000

EEU-FR1J561SB

EEU-FR1J561SB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 560UF 20% 63V RADIAL

246

EEE-FK0J103SM

EEE-FK0J103SM

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 10000UF 20% 6.3V SMD

214

EEE-1EA101AP

EEE-1EA101AP

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 25V SMD

35802

EEU-FC1E471LB

EEU-FC1E471LB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 25V RADIAL

445

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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