Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ALS70C133NS400

ALS70C133NS400

KEMET

CAP ALUM 13000UF 20% 400V SCREW

0

EDH476M016S9GAA

EDH476M016S9GAA

KEMET

CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 16V SMD

0

ALS71C135QT025

ALS71C135QT025

KEMET

CAP ALUM 1.3F 20% 25V SCREW

0

ALS71G622NF450

ALS71G622NF450

KEMET

CAP ALUM 6200UF 20% 450V SCREW

0

ESG157M500AQ5AA

ESG157M500AQ5AA

KEMET

CAP ALUM 150UF 20% 500V T/H

540

ALS71A512MF400

ALS71A512MF400

KEMET

CAP ALUM 5100UF 20% 400V SCREW

0

ALS81H514QH025

ALS81H514QH025

KEMET

CAP ALUM 510000UF 20% 25V SCREW

0

ALS81P113NJ250

ALS81P113NJ250

KEMET

CAP ALUM 11000UF 20% 250V SCREW

0

EEV107M025S9HAA

EEV107M025S9HAA

KEMET

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 25V SMD

0

ALS71P363NT200

ALS71P363NT200

KEMET

CAP ALUM 36000UF 20% 200V SCREW

0

ALC10A331DD450

ALC10A331DD450

KEMET

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 450V SNAP

91

ALC10A821DJ450

ALC10A821DJ450

KEMET

CAP ALUM 820UF 20% 450V SNAP

0

EDH106M400S9RAA

EDH106M400S9RAA

KEMET

CAP ALUM 10UF 20% 400V SMD

0

ALC10A271DF550

ALC10A271DF550

KEMET

CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 550V SNAP-IN

987

ALS71A624QM025

ALS71A624QM025

KEMET

CAP ALUM 620000UF 20% 25V SCREW

0

ALS70A243QM200

ALS70A243QM200

KEMET

CAP ALUM 24000UF 20% 200V SCREW

0

EEV336M035S9GAA

EEV336M035S9GAA

KEMET

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 35V SMD

0

ALS81A303MF100

ALS81A303MF100

KEMET

CAP ALUM 30000UF 20% 100V SCREW

0

ALS80H303LM100

ALS80H303LM100

KEMET

CAP ALUM 30000UF 20% 100V SCREW

0

ALA7DF681DF450

ALA7DF681DF450

KEMET

ALU SNAP IN 680UF 450V

0

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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