Coaxial Cables (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
C3525.41.86 General Cable	CABLE COAX PLEN RG6 18AWG 1000'	3915000
1000680071 Woodhead - Molex	32 AWG 100 OHM TWINAX, 1'	0
9196A WH002 Alpha Wire	CABLE COAXIAL RG196A 30AWG 500'	0
1001935047 Woodhead - Molex	CABLE COAXIAL 28AWG 1'	0
TWC-124-2 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CABLE TWINAXIAL 500'	2
7500A G7X1000 Belden	COAX 30AWG 75 OHM FLEX	10000
M4182 BK005 Alpha Wire	CABLE COAXIAL RG6 18AWG 100'	1
C5785.27.01 General Cable	CABLE COAXIAL RG6 18AWG 500'	455500
LMR-500-FR Times Microwave Systems	LMR-500 W/NON-HALOGEN FR JKT, LI	0
549945 009500 Belden	CABLE COAX COMPOSITE RG59 2/18 5	5
C1106.41.01 General Cable	CABLE COAXIAL RG59 23AWG 1000'	0
9316 BR001 Alpha Wire	CABLE COAXIAL RG316 25AWG 1000'	14
88164-L25 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CABLE HP 160S 25 FT LENGTH	10
9059B BK002 Alpha Wire	CABLE COAXIAL RG59B 23AWG 500'	2
7731A 0101000 Belden	#14 PE/GIFHDLDPE SH FRPVC	32000
7796A B59500 Belden	5 #20 PE/GIFHDPE SH FRPVC PVC	0
9849 OR005 Alpha Wire	ALPHA ESSENTIALS COAXIAL CABLE 2	10
613948 0091000 Belden	RG-11/U PLENUM COAX	13000
573945 0091000 Belden	COAX MINI RG-59 75 OHM	0
129463 J225000 Belden	ALUM ARMOR 1PR 20AWG BLUE HOSE	0

Coaxial Cables (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial cables are cylindrical transmission lines composed of concentric conductors separated by dielectric materials. They enable efficient high-frequency signal transmission (typically above 100 kHz) with excellent noise immunity. These cables serve as critical infrastructure in telecommunications, broadcasting, aerospace, and test measurement systems where signal integrity is paramount.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Rigid Coaxial Cable	Metallic outer conductor, fixed geometry	Fixed installations in broadcast transmitters
Semi-Rigid Cable	Formable but not bendable after installation	Microwave ovens, aerospace systems
Flexible Coaxial Cable	Multi-stranded conductors for bending	Test equipment, mobile communications
Low-Loss Foam Dielectric	PTFE foam dielectric reduces signal loss	5G base stations, satellite links
Triaxial Cable	Double shielding for EMI protection	Medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes four layers:

Central Conductor: Solid or stranded copper/aluminum for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE, polyethylene, or foam materials maintaining uniform impedance
Shielding Layer: Braided copper/aluminum with foil wrap (85-100% coverage)
Outer Jacket: UV-resistant PVC or plenum-rated materials for environmental protection

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Significance
Characteristic Impedance	50 , 75 standards	Matches system impedance to prevent reflections
Attenuation	0.1-10 dB/100ft @1GHz	Determines maximum transmission distance
Frequency Range	DC to 40 GHz (typical)	Defines usable bandwidth
VSWR	1.1:1 to 2.0:1	Measures impedance matching quality
Power Handling	500W to 5kW peak	Limits maximum operational power

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G infrastructure, fiber-wireless integration
Broadcasting: TV/radio transmission lines
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems, avionics
Test & Measurement: Oscilloscope probes, signal analyzers
Industrial IoT: Sensor network backbones

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
CommScope	FSJ1-50A	Low-loss foam dielectric, 0-18GHz
Amphenol	RG-58U	General-purpose 50 cable
Times Microwave	LMR-400	Weather-resistant, 0-6GHz
Huber+Suhner	RFS1000	Heliax rigid line for base stations
Huawei	RF-35	5G massive MIMO solution

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Frequency Requirements: Match cable's usable range with system operating frequency
Environmental Conditions: Outdoor cables require UV protection and temperature resistance (-40 C to +85 C)
Bending Radius: Minimum bend radius specification (typically 10 cable diameter)
Connectivity: Ensure compatibility with connectors (N-type, SMA, BNC)
Cost vs Performance: Balance loss characteristics against budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

High-Frequency Optimization: Supporting 6G terahertz band exploration
Nanodielectric Materials: Graphene-enhanced insulation for lower loss
Miniaturization: 0.8mm outer diameter cables for wearable devices
Smart Cables: Integrated sensors for real-time condition monitoring
Environmental Compliance: Halogen-free flame retardant (HFFR) jacket materials