Fiber Optic Cables

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FZ8RPJNJNYNF065

FZ8RPJNJNYNF065

Panduit Corporation

OM4 8-FIBER, INTERCONNECT, PLENU

0

FWTRL7N7NLNM007

FWTRL7N7NLNM007

Panduit Corporation

OM5+ 12F INTERCONN LSZH PANMPO F

0

N306-001

N306-001

Tripp Lite

FIBER OPTIC CBL SC-SC 305MM

7140

FXBLCLCE2LM001

FXBLCLCE2LM001

Panduit Corporation

BEND INSENSITIVE, OM3, LC TO LC

0

D98U8US3FISCU

D98U8US3FISCU

Fiber Instrument Sales

FIS DUPLEX 3MM SM 9/125 ULTRA ST

2000

FX8RPJNJNYNF031

FX8RPJNJNYNF031

Panduit Corporation

OM3 8-FIBER, INTERCONNECT, PLENU

0

F92ELLNSNSNM045

F92ELLNSNSNM045

Panduit Corporation

OS1/OS2 2-FIBER 1.6MM JACKET, PA

0

FXURLENENXNM018

FXURLENENXNM018

Panduit Corporation

OM3 24-FIBER, INTERCONNECT, LSZH

0

VFA3SCSCOM1

VFA3SCSCOM1

HellermannTyton

FT SC - SC DUPLEX OM1 FIBER ASSE

9

FWUYL7575LAM015

FWUYL7575LAM015

Panduit Corporation

OM5 SIG CORE 24F TRUNK LSZH

0

XPCSC00872

XPCSC00872

FiberSource, Inc.

12 FIBER LCU SM 0.5M FANOUT 3M

1000

LCLC-6DTP020

LCLC-6DTP020

Bel

FIBER OPTIC CBL LC-LC DUPLEX 2M

6

2901811

2901811

Phoenix Contact

CABLE FIBER OPTIC

0

FX2ERQ1Q1SNM005

FX2ERQ1Q1SNM005

Panduit Corporation

OM3 2 FIBER 1.6MM JACKET PATCH C

5180

FXURPENENYNF047

FXURPENENYNF047

Panduit Corporation

OM3 24-FIBER, INTERCONNECT, PLEN

0

FWTRP7N7NKNF058

FWTRP7N7NKNF058

Panduit Corporation

OM5+ 12F INTERCONN OFNP PANMPO F

0

FWUYL7575LNM031

FWUYL7575LNM031

Panduit Corporation

OM5 SIG CORE 24F TRUNK LSZH

0

1062837228

1062837228

Woodhead - Molex

TRACER CABLE MTPE-F B 135FT OM4

0

FZ8RPJNJNYNF079

FZ8RPJNJNYNF079

Panduit Corporation

OM4 8-FIBER, INTERCONNECT, PLENU

0

DK-2622-01

DK-2622-01

ASSMANN WSW Components

FIBER OPTIC CBL SC-SC DUPLEX 1M

10110

Fiber Optic Cables

1. Overview

Fiber optic cables are critical components in modern communication systems, utilizing glass or plastic fibers to transmit data via light pulses. Compared to traditional copper cables, they offer higher bandwidth, faster data rates, and immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI). These cables form the backbone of global telecommunication networks, data centers, and high-speed internet infrastructure, enabling technologies like 5G, cloud computing, and IoT.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)Transmits one light mode with minimal dispersion, ideal for long-distance transmissionTelecom backbone networks, transoceanic cables
Multi-Mode Fiber (MMF)Supports multiple light modes, lower cost for short-distance high-speed linksData center interconnects, enterprise LANs
Tight Buffered CableIndividual fiber protection with polymer coating, flexible for indoor useOffice networks, security camera systems
Loose Tube CableWaterproof gel-filled design for outdoor durabilityUnderground/metro deployment, aerial installations
Ribbon Fiber CableFlat ribbon structure for high-density parallel optical connectionsHigh-density data centers, 400G/800G networks

3. Structure and Composition

A typical fiber optic cable consists of:

  1. Core: Glass (silica) or plastic center (50-62.5 m diameter) guiding light signals
  2. Cladding: Lower-refractive-index material surrounding core for total internal reflection
  3. Coating: UV-cured acrylate layer for mechanical protection and flexibility
  4. Strength Members: Aramid yarn or fiberglass for tensile load resistance
  5. Outer Jacket: Flame-retardant PVC/LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen) for environmental protection

Advanced designs incorporate micro-bend-resistant coatings and bend-insensitive fibers (BIF) for complex routing scenarios.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical ValuesImportance
Attenuation0.18-0.35 dB/km @1310/1550nmDetermines maximum transmission distance
Bandwidth10-100 GHz km (MMF), unlimited (SMF)Limits data rate capacity
Operating Wavelength850/1300/1550 nmMatches optical transceiver specifications
Max Tensile Load100-500 N (short-term)Ensures mechanical reliability during installation
Bend Radius10-20 cable diameterPrevents signal loss from micro-bending
Temperature Range-40 C to +70 CGuarantees performance in extreme environments

5. Application Fields

Major industries and equipment utilizing fiber optic cables:

  • Telecommunications: 5G base stations, DWDM backbone systems
  • Data Centers: Switch interconnects (40G/100G/400G), MPO trunk cables
  • Medical: Endoscopy equipment, MRI machine connections
  • Industrial: Smart grid sensors, factory automation networks
  • Defense: Submarine sonar systems, secure communication networks

Case Study: Google's Equiano submarine cable (2021) uses space-division multiplexing with 12 fiber pairs, achieving 144Tbps capacity across the Atlantic.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductsFeatures
CommScopeClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber10x smaller bend radius than standard SMF
FujikuraSM-G.654.E Ultra Low-Loss Fiber0.15 dB/km attenuation for long-haul networks
Yangtze Optics172-fiber Ribbon CableSupports 800Gbps per cable in data centers
HuaweiOptiX OSN 9800 Multi-Service PlatformIntegrated with G.652/G.655 fiber modules
3MEncore Zirconia ConnectorsLow back reflection (<-60dB) for CATV networks

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for optimal cable selection:

  • Transmission Requirements: Match fiber type (SMF/MMF) and wavelength with transceiver specifications
  • Environmental Conditions: Choose LSZH jackets for indoor fire safety, armored cables for direct burial
  • Installation Constraints: Use bend-insensitive fibers for tight spaces, pre-terminated cables for rapid deployment
  • Future-Proofing: Select WDM-compatible cables with extra buffer tubes
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis: Balance upfront costs vs. lifetime maintenance requirements

Example: For a 200m data center link, choose OM4 multi-mode fiber with MPO connectors for 100Gbps Ethernet compatibility.

8. Industry Trends

Key development trends shaping the fiber optic market:

  • Higher Speeds: Transition to 800Gbps and 1.6Tbps systems driving adoption of SX6/SX8 fibers
  • Network Virtualization: FlexGrid DWDM systems requiring bend-insensitive and polarization-maintaining fibers
  • IoT Expansion: Proliferation of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks for smart city infrastructure
  • Material Innovation: Adoption of hollow-core fibers with 0.18 dB/km loss and ultra-low latency
  • Sustainability: Biodegradable jackets and reduced rare-earth dopant usage in cables

The global fiber optic market is projected to grow at 12% CAGR through 2030, driven by 5G deployment and hyperscale data center expansion.

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