Microphones

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AOM-6742L

AOM-6742L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

PUM-3046L

PUM-3046L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG UNI -46DB 6MM D

0

AOM-4542L

AOM-4542L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

POM-1242L

POM-1242L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -42DB 6MM D

0

AOM-6545L

AOM-6545L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

SOM-1547P

SOM-1547P

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -47DB 6MM D

0

AOM-4540P

AOM-4540P

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

TOM-3044L

TOM-3044L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

POM-5238L

POM-5238L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -38DB 6MM D

0

TOM-1242L-NF

TOM-1242L-NF

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -42DB 4MM D

0

TOM-1545S

TOM-1545S

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -45DB

0

PUM-5250L

PUM-5250L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG UNI -50DB 6MM D

0

POM-5246L

POM-5246L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -46DB 6MM D

0

ROM-2238P-NF

ROM-2238P-NF

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

POM-2242L

POM-2242L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -42DB 6MM D

0

POM-2735P

POM-2735P

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -35DB 6MM D

0

DOM-5246L

DOM-5246L

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -46DB 8MM D

0

Microphones

1. Overview

Microphones are electroacoustic transducers that convert sound waves into electrical signals. As critical components in audio systems, they play essential roles in communication, entertainment, and professional audio production. Modern microphones leverage advanced materials and signal processing technologies to achieve high fidelity, noise reduction, and directional control.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Dynamic Microphones Robust design, high durability, passive operation Live performances, vocal recording
Condenser Microphones High sensitivity, wide frequency response, requires phantom power Studio recording, broadcasting
Ribbon Microphones Velvety frequency response, figure-8 polar pattern Instrument recording, vintage audio production
USB Microphones Digital output, plug-and-play convenience Podcasting, home studios
Electret Microphones Compact size, low power consumption Mobile devices, hearing aids

3. Structure and Components

Typical microphone construction includes: - Diaphragm assembly (vibrating element) - Transducer mechanism (coil/magnet system or capacitor plates) - Pre-amplifier circuitry - Housing with acoustic ports - Connector interface (XLR, USB, etc.) Professional models often feature shock-mounted capsules and multi-layer grilles for mechanical noise isolation.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Typical Range
Frequency Response Audio spectrum reproduction capability 20Hz-20kHz (human hearing range)
Sensitivity Signal output level per sound pressure 10-50 mV/Pa
Directionality Polar pattern characteristics Omnidirectional, Cardioid, Figure-8
Impedance Electrical resistance rating 48-200 (low impedance)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio Desired signal vs. background noise 60-80 dB

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include: - Music production (studio recording, live sound reinforcement) - Broadcast media (television, radio, podcasting) - Conference systems (video conferencing, court reporting) - Consumer electronics (smartphones, VR headsets) - Industrial monitoring (ultrasonic testing, noise mapping) Typical equipment: Digital audio workstations, wireless lavalier systems, measurement microphones.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Features
Shure SM58/Beta58 Industry-standard vocal microphones
Neumann U87i Studio condenser reference model
AKG C414 XLII Multipattern studio microphone
Sennheiser MKH 416 Shotgun mic for film production
Rode NT1-A Studio package with USB interface

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: - Application environment (studio vs. field recording) - Frequency response matching with sound source - Polar pattern suitability - Connection type (analog XLR vs. digital USB) - Budget allocation (studio-grade vs. consumer models) For speech applications, select cardioid patterns with 80-120Hz bass roll-off. For instrument recording, prioritize flat frequency response above 15kHz.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) microphones - Wireless digital transmission systems (2.4GHz bands) - Polarization-free nanomaterial diaphragms - Integration with IoT devices and smart assistants The global market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by VR/AR and remote communication demands.

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